Setting up a Company in Chile

Business: Why and How To Set Up a Company in Chile

Understanding company formation in Chile is essential for foreign investors to thrive in this booming market. Though smaller in size compared to its neighbors, Chile is currently drawing levels of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) similar to Mexico, a prominent player in Latin America’s economic landscape. With a proactive government initiative to diversify investment sources, Chile aims to emerge as an appealing hub for multinationals, startups, and other investors.

Chile’s impressive year-on-year GDP growth of 1.9% in 2023 is a testament to its strong legal system, macroeconomic stability, abundant natural resources, and high-quality infrastructure. With a total GDP of $317 billion (USD) and a GDP per capita surpassing the regional average, at over $16,000, Chile has witness the expansion of its middle class.

Since May 2013, Chile has made it extremely convenient to start a business, with new laws allowing for online company formation within a day. However, corporate laws may differ in Chile from those in other countries. Therefore, it’s recommended to seek guidance from a local legal expert before you incorporate a company in Chile.

Starting a Business in Chile: 4 Types of Chilean Companies 


Starting a business in Chile is a multi-step process, and one of the initial and most crucial decisions you’ll make is selecting the right type of company structure. The type of company you choose will have significant implications on aspects such as liability, taxation, and administrative requirements. In Chile, there are several types of companies to choose from, each with its own set of characteristics and requirements.

The graphic above highlights why company formation in Chile is a great option for investors looking to do business in the region.

Here are the 4 types of Chilean companies:

  • Individual Limited Liability Company (Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada or a EIRL).
  • Limited Liability Company (LLC).
  • Corporation (SA).
  • Stock Company (SpA).

Below, we will provide an overview of the most common types of companies in Chile to help you understand the options available and make an informed decision for your business.

1. Individual Limited Liability Company (EIRL)

A Individual Limited Liability Company (Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada EIRL) is a good choice when you are the sole business owner. An EIRL is a legal entity that can conduct most business activities, except for a select few reserved for corporations. As the owner, you are only liable for the amount you invest in the company, and the company is liable for all its assets. The company name should reflect the goods or services it offers or incorporate the owner’s name.

2. Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Embarking on company formation in Chile provides access to opportunities in a significant Latin American country.
Embarking on company formation in Chile provides access to opportunities in a significant Latin American country.

You can form an LLC with anything between 2 to 50 shareholders, and the company name must illustrate the goods or services it provides or include the name of one or more partners. There is no minimum capital requirement, and the partners can decide on the company’s activities and choose its management. Forming an LLC is a popular option.

3. Public Limited Company (SA)

A public limited company (Sociedad Anónima or SA) is another option for company formation. A corporation requires a group of shareholders that establish a common fund and a board of directors that administer the company and make decisions via a majority vote. Each shareholder is liable to the extent of their capital contribution. The starting capital of a corporation must be fully subscribed and paid within three years. There are two types of corporations: public corporations and closed corporations.

4. Stock Company (SpA)

Stock Company (Sociedad por Acciones or SpA) adhere to the same regulations as closed corporations, and their management is handled in a nearly identical manner. Stock Companies can be formed by one or more individuals and their capital participation is represented by shares. In our experience, this is one of the easiest companies to start and always a strong recommendation.

To begin company formation in Chile, it is vital to have an excellent understanding of the various types of legal entities and choose the one that best reflects your business.

What are the Minimum Requirements to Incorporate a SpA in Chile?

The Minimum requirements to incorporate a SpA  in Chile are:

  • A name for your legal entity.
  • (1) shareholder, which can be either natural (i.e. person) or legal person (i.e. entity.)
  • Appoint a Legal Representative within the bylaws of the company.
  • Register a Fiscal Address which must be within the country and is used for official correspondence.

These are the minimum requirements to incorporate a SpA in Chile. It’s important to note that the process can involve other steps and documents, depending on the specific circumstances of your business and the type of company you’re setting up. It’s highly recommended to seek professional legal and business advice when starting a company in Chile to ensure compliance with all regulations and to make the process as smooth as possible.

 Important Recommendations(s): 

The founding shareholders do not need to physically travel to the country as the establishment can be completed via a power of attorney.

Although a company can be incorporated with a zero minimum share capital, we would recommend against this as monies must be deposited to activate the company bank account.

How Do I Set Up a Company in Chile?

It is vital that you have the necessary documents and information organized before you start the process of setting up your company in Chile. Below we have highlighted the key resources you need to present. 

¨What are the steps for Company Formation in Chile?¨ infographic by Biz Latin Hub for an article on ¨company formation in Chile¨.
What are the steps for company formation in Chile? This graphic lays out the 7 steps.

To proceed with incorporating a SpA in Chile, you will need to provide the following:

  • A name for your legal entity.
  • Shareholder identification document.
  • Confirm the business activities, corporate purpose, and primary operations.
  • Minimum initial capital to be registered.

Important Tip: We always recommend having a preferred legal name and two alternatives in case the primary legal name is unavailable.

7 Steps For Company Formation in Chile

You must understand each step of the company formation process before you begin. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide to help familiarize yourself with the system in Chile. 

It takes approximately 6 to 8 weeks to complete the process of company formation in Chile once you have all of the required documents. Here are the 7 steps to form a company in Chile:

  • Step 1 – Register the company and obtain the authentication number.
  • Step 2 – Notarize the company statutes and digitally signed by the notar.
  • Step 3 – Obtain a RUT number by registering with the Internal Revenue Service (SII in Spanish).
  • Step 4 – Print receipts/invoices at an authorized printing company.
  • Step 5 – Seal accounting books and other documents with the Chilean Tax authority.
  • Step 6 – Acquire a “patente municipal” working license from the municipality.
  • Step 7 Register for labor-related accident insurance.

Step 1 – Register the company and obtain the authentication number

Apply for the authentication number at the Chilean Chamber of Commerce or the corresponding regional office. This is a unique identifier for the company and is required for all business activities.

Step 2 – Notarize the company statutes and digitally signed by the notary

The company statutes outline the structure and regulations of the company. It is essential to have these notarized by a public notary in Chile, and the document should be digitally signed to ensure its authenticity.

Step 3 – Obtain a RUT number by registering with the Internal Revenue Service (SII in Spanish)

The RUT (Rol Único Tributario) number is the company’s tax identification number. This number is necessary for all tax-related activities in Chile, including paying taxes, issuing invoices, and importing/exporting goods.

Step 4 – Print receipts/invoices at an authorized printing company

Receipts and invoices must be printed at a certified printing company in Chile. These documents are used for accounting and tax purposes and must comply with Chilean regulations.

Step 5 – Seal accounting books and other documents with the Chilean Tax authority

After registering the company with the Chilean Tax Authority (Servicio de Impuestos Internos), the accounting books and other financial documents must be stamped or sealed by the authority.

Step 6 – Acquire a “patente municipal” working license from the municipality

The patente municipal is a business license issued by the local municipality where the company is located. This license authorizes the company to operate and is necessary for many business activities.

All employers in Chile are required to provide accident insurance for their employees. This insurance covers medical expenses and lost wages in the event of a work-related injury or illness.

Important Note: If the company will be incorporated with foreign shareholders, then a Power of Attorney (POA), apostille process, and translation of documents may be required.

Common FAQs when forming a company in Chile

Answers to some of the most common questions we get asked by our clients.

1. Can a foreigner own a business in Chile?

Yes, a business can be 100% foreign-owned by either legal persons (“legal entities”) or natural persons (“individuals”).

2. How long does it take to register a company in Chile?

It takes 6 to 8 weeks to register and set up an operating company in Chile, contingent upon the timely submission of all necessary documents.

3. What does a SpA company name mean in Chile?

The SpA in a company name in Chile refers to a “Sociedad por Acciones”, which refers to a Joint Stock Company. This corporate entity allows for shares to be easily bought and sold. One or more individuals or legal entities can establish the structure, which offers flexibility in terms of capital management. Due to its adaptability and capacity for a variety of investments and shareholders, businesses and entrepreneurs frequently choose it.

4. What does an LTDA company name mean in Chile?

LTDA in a company name in Chile refers to a “Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada,” which refers to a Limited Liability Company. This type of corporate structure is characterized by the partners’ liability being limited to their contributions to the company’s capital. In an LTDA, partners are not personally responsible for the company’s debts beyond their investment, providing a level of protection for individual assets. Small to medium-sized businesses frequently use it in Chile because it combines elements of partnership and corporate structures, providing flexibility and legal protections.

5. What entity types offer Limited Liability in Chile?

The Sociedad por Acciones (SpA) and Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) provide Limited Liability protections to their owners in Chile.

Differences Between a SpA and an LTDA in Chile

AspectSociedad Anónima (SpA)Limited Liability Company (LTDA)
A. Number of ShareholdersOne shareholder, can be an individual or a contributing company.One or more shareholders.
B. AdministrationAdministration entrusted to one or more individuals, legal entities, or a Board of Directors.Administration usually entrusted to one or more shareholders.
C. Responsibility of ShareholdersShareholders are liable only up to the amount of their capital contributions.Shareholders are liable only up to the amount of their capital contributions.
D. Social CapitalDivided into shares.Percentage of rights over the company with no specific allocation to certain assets.
E. Changes of OwnershipAny shareholder can unilaterally sell shares.Existing owners need to approve the entry of new owners.

How can Biz Latin Hub help with company formation in Chile?

At Biz Latin Hub, our multilingual team of company formation specialists has extensive experience in supporting foreign executives when starting a business in Chile. We offer a complete set of services for your business needs, such as legal, accounting, and recruitment support. You can rely on us as your main contact for entering and doing business in Chile or any of the other 17 markets in Latin America and the Caribbean where we operate.

Contact us now for personalized assistance or a free quote on company formation in Chile.

Learn more about our team and expert authors.

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The information provided here within should not be construed as formal guidance or advice. Please consult a professional for your specific situation. Information provided is for informative purposes only and may not capture all pertinent laws, standards, and best practices. The regulatory landscape is continually evolving; information mentioned may be outdated and/or could undergo changes. The interpretations presented are not official. Some sections are based on the interpretations or views of relevant authorities, but we cannot ensure that these perspectives will be supported in all professional settings.
Legal Team Chile

Legal Team Chile

Legal Team Chile is the Biz Latin Hub leading experts on doing business in Chile The Team writes on the news, doing business, law, and changing regulations. The team are experts in corporate law, Administrative law, Employment law, Immigration law and legal advisory services. Read more about them here. You can contact Legal Team Chile via our "contact us page".

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