PEO professional employer organisation

Professional Employer Organization (PEO) Argentina – Employer of Record Buenos Aires

Argentina presents compelling reasons for engaging in business, providing access to a large market, a skilled workforce, innovation, natural resources, infrastructure, and tourism. However, before setting up a local company or a branch office, many companies like to ‘test’ the local market. Setting up a Professional Employer Organization (PEO) is a great way to understand the legal nuances of the country before you form a company. A Professional Employer Organization in Argentina will undertake the fundamental, but time-consuming HR tasks, allowing companies to focus their attention on the growth and success of their business.

Below, we delve into the main reasons why Argentina is a popular destination for conducting business and how a PEO in Argentina can help you mitigate risks and take full advantage of the opportunities offered within the region.

Why Argentina is a Good Place for Business

The graphic highlights Argentina’s main cities, most popular for conducting business. A Professional Employer Organization in Argentina can assist your company in integrating within the country. PEO in Argentina
The graphic highlights Argentina’s main cities, which are most popular for conducting business. A Professional Employer Organization in Argentina can assist your company in integrating within the country. PEO in Argentina

Argentina offers several advantages to foreign investors. Firstly,  it has a diversified economy with strengths in various sectors. Key industries include agriculture, manufacturing, services, energy, and technology.

Secondly, Argentina’s vast market offers much potential. Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America, with a GDP of over $630 billion and a population of over 45 million people, offering a sizable consumer market for businesses. It also provides access to the larger Mercosur trade bloc, which includes Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, expanding the market reach.

In addition, Argentina has a highly educated and skilled workforce. The government puts a strong emphasis on education, and the literacy rate is over 99%. Argentina produces a significant number of graduates in fields such as engineering, technology, and business. A quality Professional Employer Organization in Argentina will be able to connect your business to the highly skilled talent pool offered in the country.

Innovation and entrepreneurship is ripe in Argentina, which has a vibrant startup ecosystem and is home to numerous tech startups. Cities like Buenos Aires are hubs for entrepreneurship, attracting venture capital investment and fostering a culture of innovation.

Argentina is known for its abundance of natural resources and agricultural production. It is a leading exporter of agricultural products such as soybeans, corn, wheat, and beef. The agricultural sector offers opportunities for businesses involved in agribusiness, food processing, and related industries. Those looking to integrate a business into these sectors can utilize a Professional Employer Organization in Argentina to handle and simplify back-office duties.

Argentina has been investing in infrastructure development, including transportation, energy, and telecommunications. The country has an extensive road network, modern airports, and ports that facilitate domestic and international trade.

Lastly, Argentina is a popular tourist destination, known for its natural wonders, vibrant culture, and rich heritage. In 2019, Argentina received over six6 million international tourists. The tourism sector offers opportunities for businesses in hospitality, travel, and related services. A Professional Employer Organization in Argentina can help you streamline business operations and payroll management, making it easier to integrate into popular industries such as tourism.

Establishing a business in the region comes with plentiful benefits, and allowing a Professional Employer Organization in Argentina to take over back-office operations will allow you to focus solely on more important tasks. Consider partnering with a PEO in Argentina, to help you expand your business. 

What is a Professional Employer Organization (PEO) / Employer of Record in Argentina?

A Professional Employer Organization (PEO), otherwise known as an ‘Employer of Record’ is an organization that provides and supports companies with their HR functions – from the very first stages of recruitment to the payments of taxes and benefits. By undertaking these time consuming tasks, the PEO makes it easier for the company to focus on growing their business. The services of a PEO are particularly useful when companies are seeking to hire a local workforce but do not want to set up a local legal entity.

Real Life Example: A British company wants to hire a bilingual engineer to join their team. They decide they want to hire an employee from Argentina (due to the highly educated workforce and the economic benefits of hiring foreign staff). The UK company knows the time and costs involved with setting up a local entity in Argentina and so they look at other, more cost-effective options. After some research, they decide to form a co-employment relationship with a Professional Employer Organization in Argentina. This enables the company to hire the Argentine employee without the need to have a fully incorporated company in Argentina. The PEO assists the company in finding the most suitable employee and then it deals with the administrative and legislative aspects of employing this chosen candidate. The individual is technically employed by the PEO, who ensures that all employment laws regulation is met, but the candidate is directed by the UK company.

Number of software developers involved in offshore development in Latin America in 2021, by country  PEO in Argentina
Number of software developers involved in offshore development in Latin America in 2021, by country . PEO in Argentina.

Benefits of Using a Professional Employer Organization in Argentina

Utilizing a Professional Employer Organization in Argentina offers numerous benefits for your company:

By outsourcing HR burdens to a PEO, your company can concentrate on core business activities and direct employee management, allowing for increased focus on business growth and development.

Hiring a PEO also reduces recruitment and administrative expenses, providing cost savings, particularly if you want to hire local staff but do not have a fully incorporated company or branch office in Argentina.

Additionally, a PEO assists in the recruitment process by sourcing and selecting the most suitable and qualified candidates for your company’s specific needs. This saves you time and effort in finding the right staff.

By outsourcing payroll processing and other HR administrative tasks to a PEO, your company eliminates time-consuming responsibilities. This enables you to allocate your time and resources more effectively towards strategic business activities.

Lastly, a Professional Employer Organization in Argentina will ensure that your company complies with all Argentine employment laws and regulations. Their local expertise ensures that your employment relationships are established in full compliance with legal requirements, minimizing the risk of penalties or legal complications.

Foreign nationals aiming to register a business in Argentina must be aware of the essential employment laws and regulations. Companies must prioritize 100% compliance with legal requirements before engaging in an employment relationship in Argentina. A PEO can provide the necessary guidance and support in ensuring compliance with these regulations, as well as offering your company many other advantages, as listed above.

Hiring Staff in Argentina With a PEO

A quality Professional Employer Organization in Argentina will be able to navigate and sort through the various employment contracts available in the country. The most useful aspects of the Argentine Labour Law, determined by the Constitution and as stated in the Labour Contract Law (Act 20,744) are summarized below:

Employment Contracts

There are three types of employment contracts in Argentina:

  • Indefinite-term Contracts – No legal requirement to have a written agreement. However, it is still recommended to sign a contract for the purpose of clarification regarding the terms and conditions of the employment relationship.
  • Fixed-term Contracts – It is mandatory to have a written contract of employment. The period of service cannot exceed five years.
  • Part-time / temporary contracts – A written contract of employment is required.

Foreign workers

There are no restrictions on hiring foreign employees to join a company’s workforce.

Employment Termination

Employment contracts with an indefinite-term have an initial 3-month probationary period and 15 days notice is required from either party if they wish to terminate the contract. For all employment contracts, the same 15 days notice is required if the employee wishes to terminate the contract. However, if the employer wishes to terminate the contract, the notice period increases with the employee’s length of service. For example, employees who have worked for less than three months are only required to be given 15 days notice. Employees who have worked for over five years must be given two months’ notice by their employer. The maximum notice period that small businesses are required to give employees is one month. Regardless of the type of employment contract, if no prior notice is given, the employee is entitled to compensation. A Professional Employer Organization in Argentina will handle the various complexities of going through a termination.

Employee Benefits and Rights in Argentina

In Argentina, workers have a comprehensive level of benefits. It is important that companies are aware of them and understand how to remain in compliance. Working with a PEO can simplify the process. If you choose to outsource back-office operations, payroll tasks will be handled by the PEO. The most important benefits workers in Argentina are entitled to are summarized below. 

Working Hours: In Argentina, the maximum working week is 48 hours, with a limit of eight hours per day. 

Overtime: With the exception of managers and directors, employees are eligible for overtime pay. Any additional hours worked beyond the maximum daily limit qualify for overtime compensation. Weekday overtime is paid at a rate of the employee’s salary plus an extra 50%, while weekend overtime is compensated at a rate of the employee’s salary plus an additional 100%. Overtime hours cannot exceed 30 hours per month or 200 hours per year.

Paid Vacation: Paid vacation duration varies based on the employee’s length of service. Employees who have worked for more than six months are entitled to 14 consecutive days of paid vacation. The number of vacation days increases with the number of years of service. For instance, employees who have completed five to ten years of service are granted 21 consecutive days of paid vacation. Complexities within payroll, such as vacation grants, can be effectively handled by a Professional Employer Organization in Argentina.

Bonuses: Employees receive two installments of an annual bonus known as the “13th salary” or “Aguinaldo.” This bonus is equivalent to 50% of the employee’s highest monthly salary within the previous six months. The first installment is paid on June 30th, and the second installment is paid on December 18th.

Maternity Leave: Female employees are entitled to 90 days of maternity leave, with 45 days before and 45 days after childbirth.

Sick Leave: Employees who have worked for up to five years are entitled to full compensation, equivalent to their salary, for a maximum of three months of sick leave per year. The duration of sick leave increases with the employee’s years of service.

How to Use a Payroll Calculator

If you want to get an idea of the possible costs involved in payroll outsourcing in Argentina, using a payroll calculator is one way to get a good estimate.

Use Biz Latin Hub Payroll Calculator.
Use Biz Latin Hub Payroll Calculator to help you with PEO in Argentina.

Although a payroll calculator won’t be completely accurate, it will give you the opportunity to look at costs while varying the salary, the number of employees, the country you want to enter, and the currency you wish to work in. As such, you will be able to understand your likely costs across a range of salaries, while also being able to compare other countries as potential alternative destinations. 

You can find the BLH payroll calculator at the bottom of our Hiring & PEO Services page. The calculator will allow you to make good estimations of the costs involved in hiring in Latin America and the Caribbean based on country, currency, and salary, with the calculator factoring in local statutory deductions.

To use the BLH payroll calculator, you will need to undertake the following steps:

Step 1: Select the country

Choose the country where you are doing business, or planning to launch. This feature will be useful when it comes to comparing potential alternative markets.

Step 2: Select the currency you wish to deal in

You can choose between US dollars (USD), British Sterling (GBP) and Euros, as well as the local currency for the country you are looking at, compared to what is most convenient to you. Note that for Ecuador, El Salvador, and Panama, the local currency is also USD, as they have dollarized economies.

Step 3: Indicate an employees monthly income

Here you can indicate the expected salary you will be paying an employee, in the currency of your choice.

Step 4: Calculate your estimated costs

Based on all of the information you have provided, you will receive results indicating your estimated costs, including a breakdown for estimated statutory benefits you will be liable for.

Step 5: Compare your costs to other options

With a good estimate at hand of how much your staff in Argentina would cost, if you are flexible about your expansion into Latin America and the Caribbean, you can use the BLH payroll calculator to compare those costs to other jurisdictions.

Common FAQs on Hiring Through an Employer of Record (EOR) in Argentina

Based on our extensive experience these are the common questions and doubts of our clients on hiring through an EOR in Argentina:

1. How to hire employees in Argentina?

You can hire an employee by incorporating your own legal entity in Argentina, and then using your own entity to hire employees or you can hire through an Employer of Record (EOR), which is a third party organization that allows you to hire employees in Argentina by acting as the legal employer. With an EOR you do not need an Argentinian legal entity to hire local employees.

2. What is in a standard employment contract in Argentina?
A standard Argentinian employment contract should be written in the Spanish (and can also be in English) and contain the following information:

– ID number and Cuil.
– City and date.
– Start date of the employment relationship.
– Relationship rules between superior and subordinate.
– The location where the service will be provided.
– Remuneration and bonifications/commissions.
– Method payment frequency.
– Duration of the contract.
– Social work.
– Penalties for non-compliance for both employer and employee.
– Main tasks.
– Probation Period.
– Cases of termination of contract

3.   What are the mandatory employment benefits in Argentina?

The mandatory employment benefits in Argentina are the following:

– Working tools necessary to carry out the work.
– Payment of social security contributions (health, pension, and labor risks).
– Social benefits (service premium, severance pay, and interest on severance pay).
– Paid time off (vacation and weekend off) Always depends on the kind of work you have.
– Disabilities (common or labor origin).
– Extra Salary called “ Aguinaldo”. The last best remuneration is taken and divided into two payments, one in July and one in December.


For more information on mandatory employment benefits read our recent article on Employment laws in Argentina.

5. What is the difference between hiring through an EOR and forming a legal entity?

The best decision depends on the needs of your company. Forming a legal entity  has the following characteristics
Slower to establish. 
Permanent presence in the country. 
All costs deductible through a local entity. 
 Ability to sign contracts and agreements locally. 
Ability to invoice through local entity. 
Legal entity compliance support required. 
Hire employees directly. 

6. What is the difference between a PEO and an EOR in Argentina? 

A PEO works with your company as a co-employer, while a EOR is the legal employer of your employees. An EOR can provide more services than a PEO. 

Employee Benefits and Rights in Argentina

Here, we provide a more comprehensive explanation of the benefits and rights afforded to workers in Argentina.

  • Working Hours: In Argentina, the maximum working week is 48 hours, with a limit of eight hours per day. Payroll tasks will be handled by a Professional Employer Organization in Argentina if you choose to outsource back-office operations.
  • Overtime: With the exception of managers and directors, employees are eligible for overtime pay. Any additional hours worked beyond the maximum daily limit qualify for overtime compensation. Weekday overtime is paid at a rate of the employee’s salary plus an extra 50%, while weekend overtime is compensated at a rate of the employee’s salary plus an additional 100%. Overtime hours cannot exceed 30 hours per month or 200 hours per year.
  • Paid Vacation: Paid vacation duration varies based on the employee’s length of service. Employees who have worked for more than six months are entitled to 14 consecutive days of paid vacation. The number of vacation days increases with the number of years of service. For instance, employees who have completed five to ten years of service are granted 21 consecutive days of paid vacation. Complexities within payroll, such as vacation grants, can be effectively handled by a Professional Employer Organization in Argentina.
  • Bonuses: Employees receive two installments of an annual bonus known as the “13th salary” or “Aguinaldo.” This bonus is equivalent to 50% of the employee’s highest monthly salary within the previous six months. The first installment is paid on June 30th, and the second installment is paid on December 18th.
  • Maternity Leave: Female employees are entitled to 90 days of maternity leave, with 45 days before and 45 days after childbirth.
  • Sick Leave: Employees who have worked for up to five years are entitled to full compensation, equivalent to their salary, for a maximum of three months of sick leave per year. The duration of sick leave increases with the employee’s years of service.

Do you need a PEO in Argentina?

Argentina is a country where business opportunities are plentiful which makes it an increasingly appealing jurisdiction to do business in. The Argentine workforce is competitive, educated and qualified. If you want to hire local employees, but do not have an incorporated local entity and want to avoid the administrative burden of HR, then a Professional Employer Organization in Argentina may be the perfect solution, both from a business-growth perspective and a financial one.

Contact our team of experts today and how we can support you throughout the hiring and recruitment process in Argentina.

Biz Latin Hub’s Snapshot of Employment Law in
Argentina

WORKING HOURS

The working day cannot exceed eight (8) hours, with a working week being a maximum of 48 hours long. All workers are entitled to a break of 35 consecutive hours each week, usually beginning at 13:00 on Saturday.

TYPES OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT (reduced to 5)

Employment contracts in Argentina include the following:

Indefinite period contracts end when both the employer and employee come to a mutual agreement, or when one of the parties has the right to act unilaterally.

Fixed-term contracts last for a period of time specified by the contract and are generally used for a particular task. They cannot last more than five years.
 
Part-time contracts are provided for roles with limited hours and, as such, entail working for more than two-thirds of a normal full-time hours.

Temporary employment contracts can only be provided under extraordinary conditions and can only for six months within a year or one year within three years.
  
Learning contracts are for younger employees (16 to 28 years old) to develop vital skills, and as such they only last for between three (3) and 12 months. 

TERMINATION AND SEVERANCE

Under Argentinian law, employees are obliged to provide 15 days of notice to their employer when they intend to vacate their role. In the event that they provide less notice, the employer is unable to withhold or discount any amount from the final salary or severance payment, unless they can prove pecuniary damages in a judicial process.

Should the employer wish to unilaterally terminate an employee’s contract without just cause, they must provide notice based on that employee’s length of services, ranging from 15 days of notice during the probationary period to two months of notice for any employee who has served more than five years. In the event that the employer wishes for the employee to vacate their role sooner, they must still pay them for the full notice period.

When an employee’s contract is terminated under such circumstances, they must also be paid any outstanding salary and compensated for unused vacation and public holiday allowances, as well as receive a proportion of their annual bonus (thirteenth salary) based on how much of the year they have worked. 

The employee is additionally entitled to a seniority payment, equivalent to one month of salary for every year of service – applicable to any year in which the employee served for at least three months. In the case that the employee can demonstrate that the termination was unjustifiable, the compensation payment is doubled.

An employee can only have their contract terminated without compensation in the event of proven misconduct or a persistent failure to undertake the duties they are employed for, as established under Employment Contract Law No 20,744.


VACATIONS, LEAVE, AND OTHER ABSENCES

Statutory vacation allowance / Paid Time Off leave (PTO): 

Annual vacation allowance is based on the length of service, and set out as follows:
Less than five (5) years service: 14 consecutive days.
From five (5) to 10 years: 21 consecutive days.
From 10 to 20 years: 28 consecutive days.
More than 20 years: 35 consecutive days.

Maternity and paternity leave:
For maternity, the duration of maternity leave is 90 calendar days. That leave can begin either 30 or 45 days before a due date provided by a certified doctor. In the event of a premature birth, the mother will still receive the full 90 days. For paternity, two (2) consecutive days of leave are granted.

Sick leave:
The maximum length of the legal leave in the event of an inculpable accident or illness, with the right to receive remuneration, will depend on your seniority and the burden of the family. Anyone without dependents will be entitled to up to three (3) months of leave if they have worked for five (5) years or less, or six (6) months of leave if they have worked for longer than five (5) years. In the case of those with dependendants, the leave allowance doubles to six (6) and 12 months respectively.

Bereavement:
For the death of husband, wife, child or parent, three (3) consecutive days of bereavement leave are granted. For the death of a sibling, one (1) day is granted.
Others:
For marriage, 10 consecutive days are granted. 
To take high school or university exams, two (2) consecutive days are granted per exam, with a maximum of 10 days per calendar year.


STATUTORY CONTRIBUTIONS
Employee Deductions:
Employee salaries are subject to deductions of 14% for pension contributions and 3% for health insurance contributions. 
Employer Contributions:
Employers must contribute 17.3% of an employees gross salary as pension fund contributions, 4.83% toward health insurance, and 0.9% towards the national employment fund.

PEO in Argentina
Snapshot of the employment law for PEO in Argentina by Biz Latin Hub

The information provided here within should not be construed as formal guidance or advice. Please consult a professional for your specific situation. Information provided is for informative purposes only and may not capture all pertinent laws, standards, and best practices. The regulatory landscape is continually evolving; information mentioned may be outdated and/or could undergo changes. The interpretations presented are not official. Some sections are based on the interpretations or views of relevant authorities, but we cannot ensure that these perspectives will be supported in all professional settings.
Legal Team Argentina

Legal Team Argentina

Legal Team Argentina is the Biz Latin Hub leading experts on doing business in Argentina The Team writes on the news, doing business, law, and changing regulations. The team are experts in corporate law, Administrative law, Employment law, Immigration law and legal advisory services. Read more about them here. You can contact Legal Team Argentina via our "contact us page".

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