Business people discussing outsourcing corporate secretarial services at a table.

What are the legal entities in Uruguay?

If you are thinking about expanding your business or incorporating a company in Uruguay, you should be aware of the multiple legal entities in Uruguay to choose from.

legal entities in Uruguay requerid documents infographic
These documents are required to incorporate legal entities in Uruguay – Types of legal structures Uruguay

Uruguay is one of the fastest-growing economies in Latin America and is considered to be one of the most attractive business destinations for foreign investors.

Furthermore, Uruguay is also one of the most freest service-based economies in the region. When expanding in the country, we recommend seeking expert guidance and advice to comply with all legal and accounting requirements.

In this article, we take a look at the legal entities in Uruguay available when expanding your businesses or carrying out commercial operations in the country. 

There are various types of legal entities in Uruguay available for foreign investors, these include:

  • Limited Liability Companies for Duty-Free Zones (Sociedades de Zona Franca – SAU).
  • Branch Offices (Sucursal).
  • Corporations (Sociedades Anónimas – SA).

While the majority of companies in Uruguay are Corporations (S.A), keep in mind that the type of legal entity that you chose to incorporate will depend on your company’s business needs and requirements.

There are different ways of incorporating a legal entity in Uruguay. These include the following documents and procedures:

  • Power of Attorney (POA): A legal entity in Uruguay can be incorporate through a Power of Attorney (POA) that should be drafted and signed. This document allows a local partner or organization in Uruguay to form the company on your behalf, without the need for you to physically be in the country during the incorporation process. 
  • Company Bylaws: When incorporating a legal entity in Uruguay, you must carry out a search of your company´s name and get it officially approved by the local government. Additionally, the company bylaws should include the following: the company’s main purpose, information regarding the partners or members involved in the incorporation process and the notarized signatures of the company’s owners.
  • Company incorporation document: To register and formalize the incorporation of the company, it should be registered in the Government’s One-Stop-Shop (Empresa en el día). All the registration fees for corporations or ‘SA’ companies are paid through this local authority. Likewise, a public notary will provide you with an official certificate that should be shown in the National Registry of Commerce in order to complete the company registration process.

Our recommendation: The Limited Liability Companies for Duty-Free Zones (Sociedades de Zona Franca – SAU) offer unique benefits for foreign investors, including tax incentives and exemptions from certain duties and tariffs. This legal entity type is specifically designed to operate within duty-free zones, making it an advantageous option for businesses engaged in international trade and manufacturing.

Registration of company with local tax authorities

Tax Administration Directorate (Dirección General Impositiva) is the entity where the company will pay taxes. The National Registry will stamp the book of shares, the letter copybook, the register of minutes of the board meetings and the register of minutes of shareholder´s meetings.

Once this is completed, the company will be able to obtain its local Tax ID (‘RUT‘). 

Open a Corporate Bank Account 

The final step when incorporating a legal entity in Uraguay when expanding your business in the country is to open a corporate bank account. Once you have obtained your Ta company Tax ID, you will be able to open your corporate account. 

legal structures in Ururguay an infographic
Legal entities in Uruguay: know your options to open a business (Types of legal structures Uruguay)

1. Can a foreigner register a company in Uruguay?

Yes, foreign investors can register a company in Uruguay. The country welcomes foreign investment and provides various legal structures for foreigners to establish businesses, including Limited Liability Companies for Duty-Free Zones (Sociedades de Zona Franca – SAU), Branch Offices (Sucursal), and Corporations (Sociedades Anónimas – SA).

2. What type of legal entity is recommended in Uruguay?

The recommended legal entity type in Uruguay depends on factors such as the nature of the business, investment objectives, and taxation considerations.

3. How do I create an SAU in Uruguay?

To create a Limited Liability Company for Duty-Free Zones (SAU) in Uruguay, foreign investors must follow the registration procedures outlined by the Uruguayan government.

4. What is an LLC in Uruguay?

In Uruguay, an LLC refers to a Limited Liability Company for Duty-Free Zones (Sociedades de Zona Franca – SAU). 

Uruguay holds great potential for business investors and entrepreneurs. However, doing business in a new environment can prove to be somewhat complicated. Working with a local partner who can support you throughout the entire incorporation process is highly recommended. 

For this reason, we highly recommend cooperating with a local partner when entering the Uruguayan market. Get in contact with Biz Latin Hub and our team of local experts and professionals will provide you with a range of professional services, including accounting & taxation and legal services, to support you in establishing your business in Uruguay.

Learn more about our team and expert authors.

Biz Latin Hub market entry and back-office services
Biz Latin Hub’s legal team can advise you about legal entities in Uruguay. (Types of legal structures Uruguay)

The information provided here within should not be construed as formal guidance or advice. Please consult a professional for your specific situation. Information provided is for informative purposes only and may not capture all pertinent laws, standards, and best practices. The regulatory landscape is continually evolving; information mentioned may be outdated and/or could undergo changes. The interpretations presented are not official. Some sections are based on the interpretations or views of relevant authorities, but we cannot ensure that these perspectives will be supported in all professional settings.
Legal Team Uruguay

Legal Team Uruguay

Legal Team Uruguay is the Biz Latin Hub leading experts on doing business in Uruguay The Team writes on the news, doing business, law, and changing regulations. The team are experts in corporate law, Administrative law, Employment law, Immigration law and legal advisory services. Read more about them here. You can contact Legal Team Uruguay via our "contact us page".

Receive the latest news and advice about expanding your business globally
Subscribe to our newsletter to receive the latest business news and advice about entity formation, legal entity compliance, accounting, back office and fiscal requirements. Receive the latest news and advice about expanding your business globally.

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.